Education and Memory
Much has been made of a new study that says adults over 70 with higher education levels forgot words at a higher rate than those with less education. The buzz in the news is almost enough to have people demanding their college tuition fees back.

But before you start panicking over headlines like “Higher Education Rots Your Brain”, let’s look at what researchers actually said about this study.
These tests measured verbal memory by immediate and delayed recall. Ten common nouns were read aloud by the interviewer, followed by a request for respondents to remember as many nouns as possible from the list. Five minutes later, participants were asked how many of the words they could recall.
What the test seems to measure is short term memory, and in this area, education did nothing to protect older adults from age-related decline. Those with higher education do better on cognitive tests at any age and performed better in this testing as well. The surprising result was that those with more education seemed to experience decline at a faster rate than those with less education.
More education is consistently related to better cognitive performance in older adults and in this study, too, individuals with higher levels of education had a higher ability at any given age. However, it was those with the highest education whose performance dropped the most.
“Even though we find in this research that those with higher education do better on mental status tests that look for dementia-like symptoms, education does not protect against more normal, age-related declines, like those seen on memory tests,” said lead author Dawn Alley of the University of Pennsylvania, who conducted the research while a doctoral student at the USC Davis School.
The upshot is that education is good for you, doesn’t rot your brain and in fact, improves cognitive ability and staves off dementia. Unfortunately, we will all age and age takes some toll on some aspects of our mental abilities. And it may be true that the better educated lose abilities at a greater rate than others but, since they start off from a better position, they are still winners in the end. Keeping our brains active and learning is still the best way to keep them young.






